Socrates Essays (1139 words) - Socratic Dialogues, Socrates

Socrates At the old age of seventy, Socrates wound up battling against an prosecution of iconoclasm. He was ineffective at preliminary in the year 399 B.C. The charges were tainting the young people of Athens, not putting stock in the customary divine beings in whom the city accepted, lastly, that he had faith in other new divinities. In Plato's Apology, Socrates shields himself against these charges. He guarantees that the members of the jury's assessments are one-sided in light of the fact that they had most likely totally observed Aristophanes' parody The Clouds. The Socrates depicted in Aristophanes' Clouds is a through and through unexpected character in comparison to that of the Statement of regret. The two distinct impressions of Socrates lead to very inverse feelings concerning his blame. In The Clouds, Socrates' activities give proof of his blame on each of the three charges. Be that as it may, in the Apology, Socrates is genuinely persuading in guarding his guiltlessness on the initial two charges, however falls short on the third charge. Socrates, in The Clouds, is depicted as a nitwit who believes he's feeling elated and is intrigued fundamentally in gnats' rear ends. He is portrayed as a characteristic savant/critic. He is recruited to educate Pheidippides to make the more awful contention, the contention that is truly off base and vile the better?to his dad's lenders? so that Strepsiades, Pheidippides' dad, won't need to pay his obligations. While this in itself is degenerate, it was that he changed Pheidippides from the time he entered Socrates' Thinkery into a degenerate lowlife, totally destitute of ethical quality that was significantly progressively regrettable. Toward the start, Pheidippides is a deferential child who cherishes his dad, however in the wake of graduating from the Thinkery he is beating his dad with a stick (lines 1321-1333). Socrates was so fruitful in undermining Pheidippides that he even endeavors to legitimize his conduct utilizing expository methods gained from Socrates. Because of his father scrutinizing his activities he asserts Yes by God; also, I'll demonstrate it's entitlement to do so...with top notch contentions. He has clearly been incredibly adulterated on the off chance that he could talk thusly to his dad. Not putting stock in the conventional divine beings, which is the subsequent charge fits the Aristophanic Socrates impeccably. Socrates expressly disapproves of the divine beings when he shouts, I'm not catching your meaning, ?the divine beings'? In any case, divine beings aren't lawful delicate here (lines 247-248). Afterward, while clarifying the components to Strepsiades, Socrates shouts Zeus you state? Try not to mess with me! There's no Zeus by any stretch of the imagination (lines 368-369). He is without a doubt saying that he doesn't have faith in the conventional divine beings. The case that Socrates put stock in new divinities, the third charge, is plainly observed when he enter (s) into fellowship with the mists, who are our gods (lines 253-254). Socrates demonstrates deliberately how it couldn't be Zeus who causes marvels, for example, downpour, thunder, and helping, yet rather is simply crafted by the Clouds. For, on the off chance that it were without a doubt crafted by Zeus, at that point he would get downpour nonappearance of any mists. The way that the mists are consistently present during precipitation confirms their capacity rather than that of Zeus. As the Clouds were not conventional divine beings, Socrates' blame on this charge is somewhat obvious. Indeed, even as Socrates is introduced as a jabbering fool, loaded with hubris, in the Clouds, an altogether alternate point of view on this supposed critic is given to us in the Apology. All through Plato's works including the Clouds, Socrates himself claims not to have any insight (he didn't have any information on ?arete') so he proved unable conceivably have been a skeptic. As far as the charges he appears to exculpate himself of the initial two charges of debasing the young people of Athens, and not putting stock in the customary divine beings; however he is less persuading in his case that he has no faithfulness to different divine beings. Socrates claims he couldn't in any way, shape or form be liable of the main charge for a few reasons. He feels the charge emerges severely towards him for when he applies his Socratic technique while scrutinizing others' convictions, it regularly has the impact of leaving them feeling humiliated and scorned. In any case, Socrates keeps up that his goal is just to find out a definitive certainties, a respectable represent sure. Truth be told, Socrates accepts that the quest for truth is the most significant work of man. Furthermore, the young after isn't because of enlistment but instead of their own through and through freedom (23cl-2). What's more, on the genuine charge of defiling the adolescent, when nudged by him to give a case of these demonstrations, none is imminent. They present it from a general perspective coming up short on any

Little White Lie Essays - Literature, Fiction, Politics,

Harmless exaggeration Orwell and Marx Animalism versus Marxism ?Each line I have composed since 1936 has been composed, legitimately or in a roundabout way, against tyranny, cites George Orwell in the prelude to the 1956 Signet Classic release of Animal Farm. The release, which sold a few millions duplicates, nonetheless, overlooked the remainder of the sentence: and for vote based Socialism, as I get it.? It is in Animal Farm, written in 1944 however not distributed until after World War Two of every 1945, which Orwell offers a political and social principle whose thoughts and ideols can be found in the entirety of his procedure works. In an article distributed in the mid year of 1946 entitled Why I Write,? Orwell professed to have been inspired over the former ten years by a craving to make political composition into a workmanship.? In the exposition, he expresses that in Animal Farm he had without precedent for his composing profession intentionally attempted to accomplish this objective ? to orchestrate political worries with masterfulness? (Twayne, 17). Orwell, in any case, for reasons, for example, the discarded bit of his introduction and misreadings of his books, has been mislabeled a deceiver of Socialism or a legend to the conservative by scholars and pundits. His book, other than a satire of Stalinist Russia, plans to show that Russia was not a genuine vote based Socialist nation. Taken a gander at cautiously, Animal Farm is an analysis of Karl Marx just as a novel sustaining his feelings of vote based Socialism; these are other characteristic less talked about characteristics in Animal Farm other than the more usually read cruel analysis of tyranny. Orwell and Marx varied in their perspectives on Socialism and its impacts on religion and patriotism just as Socialism's consequences for society and its pioneers. Orwell shared huge numbers of Marx's perspectives, yet he didn't impart to Marx a similar vision of an idealistic future, just the possibilities of an overall transformation. Orwell's work demonstrates th at he had perused Marx with care and comprehension. That he stayed unconvinced and profoundly basic doesn't mean he did couldn't follow Marx's contentions; or rather, it could imply that just to a Marxist? (Zwerdling, 20). It is in Animal Farm, lesser discussed for the writer's social speculations than Nineteen Eighty-Four, that Orwell's reactions of Marxism can be viewed just as Orwell's social hypothesis, which can be seen through a cautious perusing of what the animals allude to as Animalism. Animalism, as we will see, has its shortcomings and mistakes, however Orwell's utilization of it is to advanced his own political and social teaching dependent on helping those deficiencies. Orwell's Animalism, what I accept to be his respectably Marxist-Leninist belief system, is not quite the same as the creatures', however it is Orwell's Animalism that can best be contrasted with Marxism. Animalism, in view of the speculations of old Major, a prized-pig of Mr. Jones, is brought into the world right off the bat in Animal Farm. The way that old Major, himself, is a hog suggests that political hypothesis to the majority or a scholar proposing radical change and upset are, themselves, exhausts, according to the proletariate progressively inclined to stressing over work and endurance. Old Major, be that as it may, can assemble all the animals on the homestead aside from the dozing Moses, the manageable raven, for a discourse about a fantasy he had the earlier night. In his discussion, old Major attempts to clarify the creatures' place in nature and how they can receive in return, particularly like Marx's composition on the social cognizance of the proletariate in A Contribution to the Political Economy and the malicious acts of common controlled free enterprise in The Communist Manifesto. It isn't the cognizance of men that decides their being,? composed Marx, at the same time, despite what might be expected, their social being that decides their cognizance? (introduction to A Contribution..., 363). He additionally called for unrest by the proletariate in The Communist Manifesto to change the social structure of the state and its conveyance of riches. Orwell concurred with Marx's social contentions, however as we will later observe, differ on huge numbers of his different convictions. In Animal Farm, we can consider his to be as man as a social animal and his Socialist philosophies through old Major's extremely Marxist discourse in the

Willkie, Wendell Lewis

Willkie, Wendell Lewis Willkie, Wendell Lewis, 1892â€"1944, American industrialist and political leader, b. Elwood, Ind. He practiced law in Ohio (1914â€"23) and in New York (1923â€"33) before he became president (1933) of the Commonwealth and Southern Corp., a giant utility holding company. Although a Democrat, Willkie became a leading spokesman of business interests opposed to the New Deal. He finally enrolled as a Republican in 1940 and in that year was nominated by the Republican party for the presidency. In his campaign he endorsed President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's foreign policy but attacked the New Deal at home. Although defeated in the election, he polled more than 22 million votes (the largest popular vote received by a defeated candidate up to that time). He later (1941â€"42) visited England, the Middle East, the Soviet Union, and China as the President's personal representative. He led the fight (1942â€"44) to liberalize the Republican party, mainly attacking isolationism. He wrote One Wor ld (1943) and An American Program (1944). See biographies by W. Severn (1967) and S. Neal (1984); study by W. Moscow (1968). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Definition of Typology in Sociology

A typology is a set of categories used for classification. A typology generally has non-overlapping categories that exhaust all possibilities so that there is one category available for each observation and each observation only fits one category. Example A society can be categorized using a typology of the types of economy. For example, industrial, hunter-gatherer, horticultural, pastoral, agrarian, fishing, and herding are all types of economy.

Caminar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

OpenBTS Free Essays

OpenBTS: A Way of Providing Internet Access to Developing CountriesAbstract The mobile network infrastructure of the twenty-first century is monolithic. It de facto closed and complex systems have few suppliers. They are mostly pre-internet protocol run, and their architectural concept keeps evolving. We will write a custom essay sample on OpenBTS or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, this evolution has not resulted in them being economical or flexible. Thus OpenBTS brings the empowerment that is needed to build and operate cellular networks. Given that the technologies and capabilities are necessary to make such systems is readily available. This paper will look at the OpenBTS. What it means, how it works, components needed to create it, how these components function about each other. Also, the paper will look at the cost involved in setting up OpenBTS and how viable it is in the developing nations.? OpenBTS: A Way of Providing Internet Access to Developing CountriesOpen Base Transceiver Station simply is known as OpenBTS is a GSM access point that is software based. It allows the use of mobile phones that are GSM compatible with voice over the internet protocol. The software is categorized as open source by its developers Range Networks. Its public release as an open source software revolutionized the lower three layers of the GSM protocol stack (Iedema, 22). The OpenBTS is abbreviated by the C++, as free software, its controlled by the GNU Affero General Public License terms and conditions. How the OpenBTS works. OpenBTS operates by replacing the third layer of conventional GSM operational infrastructure. As opposed to GSM system that forwards calls through the radio resource management protocol via base stations that are external, OpenBTS has internal units that perform this function. OpenBTS uses SIP to deliver calls to VOIP soft switch and therefore bypasses the need to route the call to the operator’s mobile switching center Burgess (David ; Samra, 13). The VIOP software is installed, and the OpenBTS are installed in one computer to form a cellular network that delivers calls to VOIP soft switch and therefore bypasses the need to route the call to the operator’s mobile switching center. The VIOP software is installed, and the OpenBTS are installed in one computer to form a cellular network that is self-sufficient. However, it also possible to configure several OpenBTS units to share a common VOIP switch to form a network.Other components of GSMGSM components can be divided into four areas. These are the MS (Mobile Station), BSS (Base-Station Subsystem, NSS (Network and Switching Subsystem) and OSS (Operation and Support Subsystem. These four elements within the GSM network operate together as one unit, and therefore users never realize the difference that exists in the System (Iedema, 32). The components would take the below shape regarding a diagram representation.The MS or mobile stations also known as the cell or mobile phones and is the part of the GSM network that is seen and operated by the users. Technological innovation has improved the size and functionality of this part of the network over the years. The mobile station has two elements that help it carry out its functions. These are the Hardware, and the Subscriber Identity Module often referred to as the SIM (David Samra, 13). The SIM contains the user’s information that the network uses to identify them and the IMSI which is the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI). The hardware contains the devices that are used to generate data and transmit it. It also contains the International Mobile Equipment Identity which is an international identification used to trace stolen phones. The BSS or Base Station Subsystem has two sections, the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and the Base Station Controller (BSC). The BTS communicates with the mobile through an Um interface and associated protocols (Iedema, 24). The BTC provides radio resources that communicate with and control through an Abis interface. The NSS or Networking Switching Subsystem is the core element of the GSM network, and it contains several elements. These elements are Mobile Services Switching Centre which acts as the switching node and enables functions such as registration, authentication, and call location among other functions to be performed. The Home Location Register element contains the administrative information used to register the user to the network and direct calls appropriately. The Visitor Location Register contains information that allows individual users to access the services that they request. The Equipment Identity Register, checks for the International Mobile Equipment Identity to verify if the particular equipment is allowed to accesses the services. Authentication Center provides the link between the SIM card and the network through a key that helps in radio connection. The Gateway Mobile Switching Center is responsible for obtaining Mobile Station Roaming Number that helps in call termination.The other element of the GSM network is the OSS (Operation and Support Subsystem). It’s the component that connects the NSS and BSC. The GSM network is controlled and monitored by this element. It also used to monitor traffic load that goes through the BSS. The connection between OpenBTS and other GSM network components OpenBTS can be connected to GSM through software or hardware. The software elements are the GNU Radio and the Asterisk. This is a software suite that has several modules that are combined with minimal hardware and used in implementing radio systems in personal computers. It’s an interface that is graphical with blocks that represent stages through which data flows. This graphical representation is achieved through the use of Python programming language (David ;Samra, 13). The asterisk is the communication server that provides the capability that enables BTS to route calls accurately, perform correct registration and authentication processes in the GSM networks. The asterisk enables the network to read the Subscriber Identity Modules as the SIP user, and their International Mobile Subscriber Identity as the SIP username. This is achieved by connecting the Asterisk PBX to the OpenBTS. The other way of connecting OpenBTS to GSM network is through the use of hardware such Motherboard Ettus Research Universal Software Radio Peripheral. Also, daughterboards RFX900 with VERT900 antennas and GSM terminals equipped with SIM cards is required. The connection is made through motherboard that can accommodate several daughterboards (David ; Samra, 13). The interface between the motherboard and the daughterboards is provided by USB cable that can transmit Radio frequency bandwidth.Cost of OpenBTS and other components Compared to the traditional cell networks, OpenBTS is low in cost as most of the components needed are easily available. The software and the equipment used to create an OpenBTS through GSM network are readily available in stores and online (Heimerl et al., 3). This has made OpenBTS cost effective as compared to the traditional landline network or the other cellular networks such satellite. The only challenge that OpenBTS faces are the availability of power in rural areas that are of the grid. The use of other sources of power could prove to be expensive and drive the cost of the network high especially in a developing country where income levels are low.Feasibility of OpenBTS in the rural areaThe feasibility of OpenBTS in providing internet access in the rural and remote area is great. Through the use of simple and easily available material, networks that can cover a radius of up to 15miles is easily created (Heimerl et al., 3). This would drastically improve the coverage area of these of grid areas that would otherwise be impossible to reach. Various advantages would come with Using OpenBTS to provide internet to the rural area. The cost of OpenBTS is low compared to other forms of such as satellite or landline. The equipment and technology required to build OpenBTS are affordable and readily available. However, there are also the cons of OpenBTS (David ; Samra, 13). Several regulations hinder the development and use of this technology. The process of getting approval to develop OpenBTS network can be tiresome in some countries. Also, the radius covered by OpenBTS network can be relatively small requiring the creation of multiple networks to cover wide areas. OpenBTS in Indonesia In Indonesia, the OpenBTS is provided by an American startup Endaga. The company operates the module through the Village Base Station which is mounted on the small box and mounted on metallic poles (Heimerl ; Brewer, 3). The equipment is powered by solar panels that are mounted on the same pole. The box is further fit with management software that performs billing and analytics functions. These stations combine the function of a traditional GSM equipment and programmable computer allowing them to provide more value. They provide both voice and data capabilities to the rural villages. After experiencing success with this innovation in two primary towns, Endaga is preparing to expand to other locations within the country and the continent. Conclusion For the two first century to truly be a century of technological advance, there must be an equal distribution of internet services. Both the rural and urban areas must be covered effectively by internet services. There has been concentration on the urban areas with the number of services providers in these areas going up. However, the rural and poor areas have been given little attention or at times completely neglected. Most developing countries in Africa and Asia lack essential internet connectivity. In the areas where the services are available, they are still expensive for many who are poor. The OpenBTS promises to solve the two-fold problem that many remote and poor areas are facing. Since it allows for firms to provide for cheap internet services, it will eliminate the problem of affordability. Also, it will also offer off-grid areas that lack power. Through innovation like the one that has been exhibited by Endaga, it is now possible to provide internet services in any area. It is now upon the various governments of the developing nations to ensure that right policies that will facilitate the development of the concept is in place. How to cite OpenBTS, Papers

What are the chief aspects of their relationship a Essay Example For Students

What are the chief aspects of their relationship a Essay nd how are these aspects emphasised by Romeo and Juliets use of language? Romeo and Juliet is undoubtedly the most famous love story in English literary history; love is the plays dominant and most important theme. Shakespeare has focused on romanticism, specifically the intense love and passion that flourishes between the two characters after their first sighting of each other. Love in this play has many guises; it is violent, ecstatic, and an overpowering force that disregards values such as loyalty and emotions. We discover how through their love, Romeo and Juliet become so entwined with each other that they go on to defy families, friends and ruler so they can be together. In fact the love within this play is a powerful and brutal emotion that captures Romeo and Juliet and propels them against their beliefs, their world and at times against themselves. We will write a custom essay on What are the chief aspects of their relationship a specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When Romeo first sees Juliet, he is already in love, or so he thinks, as Rosaline dominates his thoughts, so much so that he has become sullen and moody in his thoughts and behaviour. His first sighting of Juliet changes his thoughts completely; he readily admits that until that moment he has never seen true beauty. All he sees in Juliet is something so beautiful and pure that he immediately forgets his love for Rosaline. He falls instantly in love, and is transfixed by Juliets purity, it is at this moment that his adulation starts. His language becomes filled with religious reflections, and he compares Juliets being to that of saintliness. In Act I Scene V, Shakespeare uses a sonnet for the first dialogue that Romeo and Juliet share; a sonnet has fourteen lies and ten syllables in each line. The rhyme scheme is structured as follows; the first eight lines A-B-A-B-C-D-C-D The following four lines E-F-E-F, the final rhyming couplet G-G. This is traditionally a love poem about unrequited love, but it is obvious at this early point in the play in the way that the sonnet is shared between both Romeo and Juliet, that the spell that has been cast over Romeo has been cast over Juliet as well. This sets the scene for what is to follow in the rest of the play, and that the relationship will be the main focus point within the play. When Romeo speaks to Juliet he compares her hand to a holy place a shrine which he may defile profane with his hand. He uses a simile to compare his lips to pilgrims that can smooth away the rough touch of the hand with a kiss. Gentle sin is an example of an oxymoron (a contradiction); gentle meaning noble or virtuous (in the 16th Century) while a sin is usually the opposite of noble. Juliet explains that handholding is the right kind of kiss for pilgrims, while lips are for praying. Romeos witty response is to ask for permission to let his lips do what his hands are allowed to and Juliet agrees to grant this for the sake of his prayers. When Romeo kisses her, Juliet says she has received the sin he has purged from himself. Romeo insists at once that he must take it back and kisses her again!The powerful nature of the love in this play is shown in the language Shakespeare uses to describe it, or to be more precise the way his descriptiveness fails to capture its entirety. The love t hey share at the end of the first act is that based on looks, beauty and idolisation, and for Romeo this is no longer an unrequited love as was his love for Rosaline. Although we are fully aware of Juliets feelings for Romeo at the end of the first act, Romeo is now totally besotted by Juliet. He idolises her, he is full of adulation and is head over heels in love with a heavenly creature. .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c , .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .postImageUrl , .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c , .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c:hover , .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c:visited , .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c:active { border:0!important; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c:active , .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2fecfaa3f25110accbad3be09e619a2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Automobile Industry EssayLater that evening consumed with love and lust, he scales the Capulets wall and hides below a balconied window. What follows is the aptly named balcony scene, perhaps the most famous scene in the play. Romeo sees Juliet come through the window and starts to deliver a soliloquy. Shakespeare uses this type of monologue to inform the audience of a characters feelings and thoughts. This helps to create a dramatic irony at the start of this scene. It also helps the audience to understand that much more is to follow in the play. Although this scene takes place late at night, Romeo imagines Juliets beauty is such that is like sunlight and transforms the darkness to daylight. Romeo uses personification in saying Arise fair sun and kill the envious moon Who is already sick and pale with grief. He is saying that the moonlight is paled into insignificance in comparison to Juliets beauty. He then compares her to the stars, saying that she eclipses the stars as if daylight overpowering a lamp. And her eyes are so bright that she could fool the birds into thinking it was day. This is an important part of the play as it is a prime example of the light/dark and day/night motif that runs throughout the scenes between the two main characters. Juliet is now quite distraught, having found out that her true love is a member of the Montague family. Romeo, hearing what is being said by Juliet, is keen to speak, but hesitates as to whether to make it known he is there, so he waits to see what else Juliet says. He then hears her asking him to deny his family and denounce his name or her love, she also says that if he cannot denounce these things, but he can say he loves her, she will then denounce her name and defy her family. This is the point that at which Romeo shows himself, much to Juliets surprise. During the remainder of this scene, the conversation is used to show the personal conflicts that both are suffering, it talks of their forbidden love, their mutual attraction, their fear of the consequences and the outside influences of a possible relationship. However it is clear to all the audience that at this stage they are both truly in love with each other. The next time they meet is the day of the wedding. Although this s hould be a wonderful and celebrated day their wedding is held in secret. This is a short scene, but the language used when Romeo and Juliet speak to each other is filled with love and is very deep and meaningful. Shakespeare has chosen to use deep imagery in this scene, portraying fire and explosions, ownership, wealth and music. He makes the language light and airy by using musical references. Romeo at this point is nave, and he appears to throw all caution to the wind and only wants Juliet as his bride. Juliet on the other hand is more realistic, and has restricted vision on how life will be, but they are both extremely happy that they are to be wed. The final scene in which we see Romeo and Juliet together, the roles seem reversed, Romeo is now more practical whilst Juliet appears more carefree. Although they have just spent the night together, Juliet tries to get Romeo to stay a little longer by saying the bird they both heard was in fact a nightingale, not a lark heralding the morning. Romeo however aware that if he stays and is found will be killed knows that he must leave. The scene has a certain amount of playful teasing to it, with Romeo then agreeing with Juliet and saying that he is happy now and if he were to die today he would die happy and contented. Upon hearing this Juliet realises that he must go and live so they can eventually live life together and happy. Shakespeares use of imagery in this scene relate to the light/dark and day/night motifs used earlier in the play. These images are used to show the contrast in feelings between Romeo and Juliet, and how they both want the same thing but differ in how they feel t hey can obtain it. .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c , .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .postImageUrl , .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c , .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c:hover , .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c:visited , .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c:active { border:0!important; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c:active , .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubc58fafbdf5f23490c8ae4d7a9b51d9c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alphonse Capone EssayThere is no doubt that from their original meeting to their final scenes together the chief aspects of the relationship are those of concern, worry, deceit and true love. This is down to the families in which they both come from and the hostility that their relationship will cause. The language that Shakespeare uses throughout the play mixes various themes religion, light/dark, night/day, moon/sun and also saintliness. During the four scenes that Romeo and Juliet share there are numerous references to the sky, whether it is day/night or moon/sun/stars and this gives the audience the vision that this is a love that could be heaven sent. They only meet b riefly but from the dialogue they share it portrays true love and a desire for eternal happiness, although they know that things will not be easy for them and they face an uphill struggle if their love is to last forever.

The Fair Tax Act Of 2013 Essays

The Fair Tax Act Of 2013 Essays The Fair Tax Act Of 2013 Essay The Fair Tax Act Of 2013 Essay The Fair Tax Act Of 2013 Name: Course: Date: The Fair Tax Act Of 2013 Conditions Surrounding Of the Fair Tax Act The fair tax proposal is meant to eliminate the unfairness in the current tax system. The current taxation policy imposes more on the wealthy population than on the other people. This tax burden is so much to an extent that in 2007 almost half of the overall income taxes were paid by 5% of the richest population while 40% of the citizens did not contribute to the tax pool. This tax system is too discriminatory, and the fair tax would eliminate this deficiency by enabling the citizens to control their tax expenditure. This proposal is however facing criticisms on the basis that it is regressive, and it would make the poor poorer since they spend most of their income on consumption of basic goods. The rich are also going to be favored while the middle class increases its tax burden. This is because the incomes of the middle class will be charged at a higher rate than those earning extremely large amounts of income. This would result to inequality in the society. This taxation system would ease the tax compliance hence promote investments and savings. The prices are also expected to reduce since the businesses will cut down on their costs of production. The system reduces the amount of tax revenue collected, and this would result in a federal budget deficit since it does not also address reduction of government spending. The system would present a big challenge in the collection of taxes and this will lead to tax evasion. The housing sector will be affected negatively since it will no longer be favored. Historical Links Of the Taxation Policies The taxation policies have undergone various reforms over the years. Around 1817, the government relied heavily on tariffs and abolished internal taxes. In 1862, an Act was established to ensure the effective collection of taxes and powers given to the commissioner of internal revenue to enact taxation laws. The 16th amendment of 1913 made income tax a significant source of the nation’s revenue. This was presided by unfair taxation policies in the collection of these taxes under the influence of powerful and influential people, which worked in their favor. This resulted in seeking fair and effective methods of tax imposition to maintain equality among members of the public. The fair tax act was one such method which is a viable tax system designed to ensure fairness in taxation. It was first introduced by Linder to the 106th congress in 1999. Similar bills have continuously been introduced to the congress since then. Therefore, the fair tax act is not a new thing to the Americ an citizens. Various committees have been set up to discuss the issue, but the bill has never gone past that stage. The bill has mostly been supported by the republicans, but the democrats have been reluctant in embracing the system. The US president, Barrack Obama opposes the bill arguing that it does not bring progress to tax systems. Proposition for the Fair Tax Act The Georgia for fair tax is a group representing the views of business people in favor of the fair tax system. They propose that the businesses stand to benefit from the system. This is because it eliminates taxes such as corporate taxes that increase the production costs. This means that they will produce at a lower cost and therefore sell at a lower price to the customers. This will allow the businesses have a better ground for competition in the international market hence this promotes international business transactions. Business transactions are not taxed thus facilitating them. Because of the fairness in taxation, a fair ground is provided for all businesses regardless of their sizes. Elimination of payroll taxes promotes reinvestment hence economic growth. Rob Woodall is a congressional representative in favor of the fair tax system. He represents the 7th district of Georgia. He says â€Å"the reason for this is that the fair tax isn’t about simply taxes; it is about f reedom†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Woodland, 2012). He insists it is a method of preventing over taxation. Fair tax system is the surest way of ensuring equity among citizens. His reason is that the system provides transparency in taxes collected. Similar rate of tax is charged on all goods purchased hence convenience in determine the exact amount of taxes charged on a certain amount of sales. It is of a simple structure and easy to understand unlike the current elaborate system that is too elaborate. The system eliminates allowances such as exemptions that make calculations very complicated and simply gives a simple rate of 23%. Ensures fairness in treatment of all citizens since a similar rate is charged on all kinds of goods regardless of the type. It would enable the realization of dreams among the people by minimizing the amount of taxes they pay from their hard work. It would offer freedom to the citizens and relieve the congress off its power to manipulate tax collection. This bill has ha d many sponsors who have taken a broad step in introducing it in various congress sessions. The greatest sponsor is John Linder who was the first to introduce the bill and continued to push for its adoption until his retirement. He even wrote a book, â€Å"The Fair Tax Book†, which explains his position in this system. He supports the fair treatment that it has to offer. Opposition One of the major opposers of the system is president Obama who supports a more progressive taxation system, which the system does not offer. Another group is the economists who represent the analytical population in the country. â€Å"FairTax is too good to be true, and voters should not take seriously any candidate who supports it† (Bartlett, 2007). There is a great risk in implementing this system. It encourages the reduction of the amount of taxes paid by citizens. This will mean that a lower amount of overall taxes will be collected by the government. It does not provide a method to cut down on the government expenditure. This results in a budget deficit. This deficit is not healthy for an economy since the government will have to adopt alternative measures to finance its expenditure. One of the financing alternatives is borrowing of funds that can be done internally or externally. This eventually translates into accumulation of debts. This hinders the economic growth of a country and reduces its credibility to the outside world hence the government will have problems in qualification of loans in the end. This will result in a government that spends what it does not have and relies on handouts for survival. Social Justice Social justice is the practice of maintaining equality and cohesion in a society by maintaining a balance in treatment of various social classes (younkins, 2000). The fair tax act is an issue of social justice since its effect has major effects on the social structure of the society. It is a progressive tax system meaning the poor pay lesser than the rich. Heavy taxes are charged on the poor and the amount collected is used in providing services for the society. This shows maintenance of balance among all the citizens and reduces the gap between the poor and the rich. This system also ensures fairness since taxes are charged on goods that all members of the society consume meaning every citizen will contribute to the taxes and regulate the amount of taxes paid through regulating consumption. Reference Bartlett, Bruce. (August 25 2007). The deceptive presentation of the fair tax proposal. Economist’s view. Retrieved from http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2007/08/the-deceptive-p.html Younkins, Edward W. (September 30 2000). Taxation and Justice. Capitalism and Commerce. Retrieved From quebecoislibre.org/000930-11.htm Woodland, Rob. (2012). The Fair T Woodland Ax. Congressman Rob Woodall. Retrieved From http://woodall.house.gov/issue/fairtax

Exchange Systems, Trade Networks, and Archaeology

Exchange Systems, Trade Networks, and Archaeology An exchange system or trade network can be defined as any manner in which consumers connect with producers. Regional exchange studies in archaeology describe the networks that people used to gain, barter for, purchase, or otherwise obtain raw material, goods, services and ideas from the producers or sources, and to move those goods across the landscape. The purpose of exchange systems can be to fulfill both basic and luxury needs. Archaeologists identify networks of exchange by using a variety of analytical techniques on material culture, and by identifying raw material quarries and manufacturing techniques for specific types of artifacts. Exchange systems have been a focus of archaeological research since the mid-19th century  when chemical analyses were first used to identify the distribution of metal artifacts from central Europe. One pioneer study is that of archaeologist Anna Shepard who during the 1930s and 40s used the presence of mineral inclusions in pottery sherds to provide evidence for a widespread trade and exchange network throughout the southwestern United States. Economic Anthropology The underpinnings of the exchange systems research were strongly influenced by Karl Polyani in the 1940s and 50s. Polyani, an economic anthropologist, described three types of trading exchange: reciprocity, redistribution, and market exchange. Reciprocity and redistribution, said Polyani, are methods that are embedded in long-range relationships that imply trust and confidence: markets, on the other hand, are self-regulating and disembedded from trust relationships between producers and consumers. Reciprocity is a behavioral system of trade, which is based on the more or less equal sharing of goods and services. Reciprocity could be defined simply as you scratch my back, Ill scratch yours: you do something for me, Ill reciprocate by doing something for you. Ill watch your cows, youll provide my family with milk.Redistribution involves a collection point from which goods are apportioned out. In a typical redistribution system, a village chief collects a percentage of the produce in a village, and provides it to members of the group based on need, gifts, feasting: any one of a number of etiquette rules that have been established in a given society.Market exchange involves an organized institution, in which goods producers congregate at specified locations at specified times. Either barter or money exchange is involved ​in order to allow consumers to obtain required goods and services from purveyors. Polyani himself argued that markets may or may not be integrated within c ommunity networks. Identifying Exchange Networks Anthropologists can go into a community and determine the existing exchange networks by talking to the local residents and observing the processes: but archaeologists must work from what David Clarke once called indirect traces in bad samples. Pioneers in the archaeological study of exchange systems include Colin Renfrew, who argued that it was important to study trade because the institution of a trade network is a causal factor for cultural change. Archaeological evidence for the movement of goods across the landscape has been identified by a series of technological innovations, building from Anna Shepards research. In general, sourcing artifacts- identifying where a particular raw material came from- involves a series of laboratory tests on artifacts which are then compared to known similar materials. Chemical analysis techniques used to identify raw material sources include Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and various spectrographic methods, among a wide and growing number of laboratory techniques. In addition to identifying the source or quarry where raw materials were obtained, chemical analysis can also identify similarities in pottery types or other sorts of finished goods, thus determining whether the finished goods were created locally or brought in from a distant location. Using a variety of methods, archaeologists can identify whether a pot that looks as if it were made in a different town is truly an import, or rather a locally made copy. Markets and Distribution Systems Market locations, both prehistorically and historically, are often located in public plazas or town squares, open spaces shared by a community and common to nearly every society on the planet. Such markets often rotate: market day in a given community may be every Tuesday and in a neighboring community every Wednesday. Archaeological evidence of such use of communal plazas is difficult to ascertain  because typically plazas are cleaned and used for a wide variety of purposes. Itinerant traders such as the pochteca of Mesoamerica have been identified archaeologically through iconography on written documents and monuments such as stele  as well as by the types of artifacts left in burials (grave goods). Caravan routes have been identified in numerous places archaeologically, most famously as part of the Silk Road connecting Asia and Europe. Archaeological evidence seems to suggest that trade networks were much of the driving force behind the construction of roads, whether wheeled vehicles were available or not. Diffusion of Ideas Exchange systems are also the way ideas and innovations are communicated across the landscape. But thats a whole other article. Sources Colburn CS. 2008. Exotica and the  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Early Minoan Elite: Eastern Imports in Prepalatial Crete. American Journal of Archaeology 112(2):203-224.Gemici K. 2008. Karl Polanyi and the antinomies of embeddedness. Socio-Economic Review 6(1):5-33.Renfrew C. 1977. Alternative models for exchange and spatial distribution. In. In: Earle TK, and Ericson JE, editors. Exchange Systems In Prehistory. New York: Academic Press. p 71-90.Shortland A, Rogers N, and Eremin K. 2007. Trace element discriminants between Egyptian and Mesopotamian Late Bronze Age glasses. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(5):781-789.

Significance of a Quran Verse to Our Time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Significance of a Quran Verse to Our Time - Essay Example Quran 99:7-8: 7. Then shall anyone who has done an atom's weight of good, see it! 8. And anyone who has done an atom's weight of evil, shall see it (Indiana State University). Significance of the Verse to Our Time Nowadays, a lot of people around the world are being blinded by greed and desire for more power. Because of their selfishness, these people are unconsciously putting themselves into more trouble. There are so many reasons why I chose this particular verse. First of all, this particular Quran verse serve as God’s warning to all mankind. Using this particular Quran verse, it is easier to remind all people about the possible long-term consequences of doing either good or bad deeds. As a common knowledge, God is always just and fair to all mankind. Right from the start, people were given the free-will to choose between good and bad actions. Because of the free-will that was given to each mankind, each person becomes directly responsible for their own fate. God made a promise that he will reward people for doing good deeds. At the same time, God will punish those who choose to do immoral actions. In response to the on-going battle between the good and bad, people should keep in mind their moral obligation to do only what is morally right. By avoiding bad thoughts and actions, people can protect themselves from being punished in the long run.

WA 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

WA 7 - Essay Example The J- curve increases exponentially, reaches a maximum and then suddenly crashes to zero. J- curves are commonly seen in organisms that have very short life spans, and after laying eggs they die. The next generation of organisms that hatch from these eggs again follow a J- curve trend. Flies, mosquitoes are examples that exhibit this behavior. S- curves are seen in bigger animals such as mammals. The population grows steadily until it reaches stability. At this point the ecosystem is said to be in its carrying capacity. The environmental resistance hinders uncontrolled growth in these animals. A. Competitive exclusion principle states that two species cannot exist together when they compete for the same resource. When this happens, either the more dominating species pushes out the other species, or the docile species undergoes a shift and moves onto some other resource. A. Owls are predators on the top of the food chain in the ecosystems where they thrive. Hence any distress in the bottom of the food chain is reflected in the owl’s population. The majority of ecosystem which includes grasses, rodents and other small animals on which owls depend upon can be effectively studied by monitoring owls. A. Mutualism and commensalism are forms of symbiosis, where two organisms live in association with each other. In mutualism both the organisms are benefitted by associating, whereas in commensalism, one organism is benefited while the other is nether neither harmed nor benefitted A. Zero population growth rate is virtually impossible because, to achieve it the birth and death rates have to be exactly the same. However the growth rate can be close to zero over a long period of time. A. The age structure diagram is affected by the birth and death rates of a population. Also the relative proportion of males and females in the population shapes it. The mortality rates at different cohorts affect the abundance of population in that cohort. 11. Is the clapper

Debate on Free Will Vs Determinism

Debate on Free Will Vs Determinism The debate over free will and determinism has been going on for centuries from the time of great thinkers like Thomas Hobbes and Isaac Newton and therefore these debates have been the part of political and economic theories. Centuries back, majority adopted the notion of determinism and destiny which never allowed individuals to think out of the box. It restricted the individuals then to their resources and their philosophy permitted them to want for more. If it was not for free will then a person born disabled would give up all the hopes in life and would not find cure to make his life better, populations would accept oppression and ignore the fact of a revolution. Along with this, law and justice could not be enforced as the judgements would be made on destiny. Although determination is deeply rooted from centuries asit dictates the life of disabled people like Tatyana McFadden and luck plays its part as it did for Justin Bieber, however free will is the ideology of modern world be cause it has given birth to the concept of accountability, struggle, hard work, courage, planning, and therefore effecting norms of social responsibility and renaissance. Free will is making decisions based on desires and then being accountable for the fact that whether it is a bad or good decision. The theory of free will suggests that the individual makes decisions according to his preferences and is responsible for it, i.e. the individual is rational and is not bounded by any external factors and what he chooses is best for him. Doctor Herald Shipman portrays this theory as he first chose to be a doctor and then later used his profession to be a murderer. After witnessing his mother’s sufferings from lung cancer Shipman motivated himself to be a doctor. After graduating as a doctor in 1970, Shipman changed his priorities and chose to kill his patients. He was sent to a rehab when it was found that he is addicted to a painkiller which he used to obtain from his patient’s prescriptions and suffered constant blackouts due to it. However, after two years he was declared fit and got his license reissued. After getting a second chance Shipm an never changed his priorities and ended up killing 250 of his patients intentionally. When proven guilty, Shipman was jailed where he chose to commit suicide. Hence individuals like Shipman chose what they seek are best for them and are held completely responsible for it. Along with this free will has its cons too and it can lead an individual to ignore all the limits and end up in bad acts. It all depends on the personal responsible that how he treats it. Free will can be devastating for a person as in the case of Malcolm X who indulged in larceny, drugs and prostitution before he found the purpose of his life. Malcolm X had a turbulent early life, his house was burnt down. His father died when Malcolm was six years old and his mother suffered emotional breakdown and was sent to rehab. Malcolm had to live in an orphanage for few years. Later he got to know gangsters, thieves, pimps and drug dealers. He ended up being a drug addict and adopted burglary as means of earning; some biographies even say that sometimes he had sex with other men to earn money. He was arrested for burglary at the age of twenty and was imprisoned for seven years. Malcolm X is a great example of free will in itself however he chose activities which disintegrated his life. Furthermore free will impacts the decision making power of an individual as it governs one’s aptitude to struggle, recognize their abilities and ponder over how to make use of them. It empowers one to motivate them and not give up in life. For example Oprah Winfrey had to face harsh realities very early in her life but she never thought of giving up and ended up being an inspirational figure for women all over the world. Winfrey suffered from sexual harassment in her childhood and all the tensions forced her to run from her house in her teen age. However she chose a better life for herself and with her free will and spirit she made decisions which helped her improving her life. Her willpower can be seen from the fact that after such a disappointing childhood Oprah never gave up and sought way in education; winning scholarship at a university. She recognized her abilities as a motivational speaker and joined a radio station at the age of seventeen and later she hosted The Oprah Winfrey show and became the voice of thousands of people. This reflects that her passion and commitment with her work and will to not give up made her one of the most influential personalities in the world. On the contrary, the concept of predestined has a major part as some characteristics are determined by birth and they structure one’s future, i.e. whether that individual gives up or fight hard against the odds. Tatyana McFadden is a great example of the later as she was born with a paralyzed lower part of body but still ended up being gold medallist in Paralympics. When her mother got to know of her daughter’s disability she abandoned her and McFadden lived in an orphanage for six years. McFadden however was optimistic and had to walk on her hands because she was not able to afford a wheelchair. She never got discouraged by her illness and after her adoption she took part in many sports like gymnastics and wheelchair basketball. At the age of eight she won two medals in Athens and since then McFadden hasn’t looked back and went on going to win sixteen medals, including nine gold medals in her career. Hence it can be implicated that free will is the answer to hur dles set by what is determined at the start of one’s life and how that individual wants to go along the life. Along with this destiny determines success for some and over shadow the free will, the very pattern worked for Justin Bieber as his career began through cyber fame. Destiny determined Justin Bieber to be where he is today, it casted away his free will. Bieber’s career started when he uploaded his music videos on You Tube to show his friends and family. He was lucky when Ushers agency contacted him and signed him up for Hollywood. It’s destiny that can change people’s lives in seconds and can ruin it at the same time. There are so many talented people who upload videos on You Tube but all do not have the luck to be famous. Free will does not only direct the life of an individual but thrives the success of many great nations and teams. From all the success stories of independence, fights, revolutions and renaissance it can be seen that it is the will of the people constituting that notion and uniting themselves to bring success. Manchester United is a living model of such teams who combat what is determined for them. On the sixth of February 1958, United’s squad was returning to The UK when their plane crashed at Munich Airport after it was refuelled and out of forty four passengers, twenty one died instantly and many of the team members died later. Nonetheless, United never gave up and the depleted team went on Semi Finals of the European cup the same year. The staff and players together supported each other and were eager to regain their status as champions. This willingness to succeed and not to give up resulted in United becoming the English Champions nineteen times and the European Champions thrice since then. This verifies that free will can lead to hard work and can overturn the routes laid by what is predestined and of that what is to come in future. Free will and determinism are two concepts which are very much different from each other but also related at the same time. Stephen Hawking, an active member at Cambridge University is quoted as saying â€Å"I have noticed even people who claim everything is predestined, and that we can do nothing to change it, look before they cross the road.† Apart from this, success stories of Winfrey, McFadden and Manchester United reflect how individuals are masters of their own ships and they never let the circumstances, determinism or destiny take over them. These people choose their own destiny and outcomes. It is true that determinism exists but if the concept of free will is eliminated then the models of social responsibility, accountability, law and justice, morality, hard work and planning will all fail and life will have no meaning. Therefore it can be concluded that free will navigates the life of individuals as it allows them to tress pass determinism.

Program Evaluation and Review Technique/Critical path method Essay

Project management triangle is the symbol that represents the money, time and scope items in a project, which has been modeled by Harold Kerzner. Given the wide range of project management tools available, the key to selecting the right one is to understand that different tools are needed along the different stages of a project life cycle. Graphical displays such as gantt-charts usually make the information easy to identify; and we can easily use it for tracking cost, schedule and performance. Gantt charts are used for exhibiting program progress or defining specific work required to accomplish an objective. They often include such items as listing of activities, activity duration, schedule dates, and progress-to-date. PERT also is used which stands for â€Å"Program evaluation and review technique†. It is also called â€Å"critical path method†. It is an event-oriented planning aid, usually computerized used to estimate project duration when there is uncertainty in estimates of duration times for individual activities. It helps the project team to order the activities that must be completed to implement a decision. A Work Breakdown Structure is a results-oriented family tree that captures all the work of a project in an organized way. WBS breaks down project into major modules by breaking down into activities and, finally, into individual tasks. Identifies activities, tasks, resource requirements and relationships between modules and activities. The prime benefit of WBS is its effective aid in the planning process. As WBS evolves, it becomes easier to revise and update plans. Responsibilities can be assigned at different points of the WBS hierarchical tree, both managerial and technological. The main rationale behind crashing activities is to analyze the normal activity costs and costs under maximum crashing and to find the shortest times with crashing. And we must realize that new paths may become critical and make sure that all of the alternatives are true. And the main rationale to use PERT or CPM is the approach of timing. With CPM, we define that activities have certain completion times with minimal deviations. With PERT approach, we assume that activities have average completion times with a standard deviation, therefore time is an uncertainty.

What Term Paper Service Is - and What it Is Not

What Term Paper Service Is - and What it Is Not Firstly, it's essential to understand the assignment and instructor's requirements to earn a great option. You have all of the steps and data necessary to finish your project successfully. Usually, it's written according to particular requirements. Make certain you know the demands of the assignment. A badly written essay suggests that the business provides poor services. The obvious advantage of excellent writers Writers are the sole resources of the business in providing premium quality write-ups. Stay calm now, because you found the very best service for global students around the world. Such students don't need to make their grades suffer anymore as there are lots of firms online that provide term paper writing service. Each ordered term paper is done by an expert in their area. Within the next part, you will find out how to build sections of your paper working with an outline. As a result, if you ordering in term pap er assistance, attempt to study all material in the expression paper and make certain that you understand everything completely. An Online Research paper support may be helpful in various ways since somebody does not need to search for the whole arrangement or certain peculiarities of writing. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Term Paper Service The key point is to remain on the topic throughout the paragraphs of your essay. Explain the objective of your paper and the way you want to approach the topic. The very first step when you begin writing is to opt for an informative research paper topic. If you own a college research paper to write, order expert essay online to fulfill the deadline. Writing and proofreading the previous paper is a challenging job. Know how your essay is going to be evaluated. Although essays and research papers can be an issue, term papers are a lot more complex than a lot of the academic assignments. The Term Paper Service Chronicles Paper was and still is extremely significant in today's world in a variety of ways. It's obvious for students to find it tough to compose a research paper, especially thinking about the variety of different assignments and tests they need to undertake. Although a lot of students need academic support, not all of these ask for it. Quite often students have to compose the information concerning the methods and techniques which were used to run a research. Term Paper Service Options Superior research paper topics lead to the grade of the paper. Term papers often compose a huge part of your total grade. For in stance, if you buy a research paper, you may rest assured it will be written in accordance with your requirements. A research paper is normally the very first step for students to acquire funding for their project, so it's essential to create a thoughtful and deep paper. The Tried and True Method for Term Paper Service in Step by Step Detail The Introduction outlines the research problem and the way the author made a decision to work with that issue. Research papers are meant to demonstrate a student's academic understanding of a subject. You must answer questions in your paper, therefore, it is going to be helpful to know the answers ahead of time or be interested in finding out more about a specific topic. By way of example, sometimes you should do just a little background research and reading before it's possible to develop a research question. What it means is that even in the event that you think that your topic is impressive, you may or might not be able to detect relevant sources easily. The crucial words ought to be used in the introduction. Write my term paper service is provided on the internet to help you to save time and finish the paper within the deadline. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. Essay writers' service within your budget Cheap college papers don't always provide you with the very best quality. It don't always provide you with the best quality. Term Paper Service: the Ultimate Convenience! As a consequence, you will be entirely happy with the received piece of writing. The purpose here is to put your project within the bigger whole of what's currently being explored, while demonstrating to your readers your work is original and advanced. What you end up performing here greatly is based on the kind of essay you're thinking about creating. Absolute best custom essay writing solutions have an immense part to play in pupils' academic life particularly when it has to do with writing essays and other types of assignments.

Essay on Hammurabis Code - 964 Words

Hammurabi’s code Hammurabi was the King of Babylonia from about 1790 BC to 1750 BC Hammurabi is believed to be the sixth ruler of the Amorite Dynasty. Although he was a successful governmental and military leader, his name will always be known for his Codes of Law. Hammurabi was the first King ever to record all the Laws of his Empire. He had a black stone carved with the 282 laws of Babylonia. On top of the stone sits a statue of a God handing the laws to Hammurabi. Because of his codes, Hammurabi was an immensely influential leader. Hammurabi came into power as a young man. Although he was young, he had already gained respect and trust will many powerful duties. In the early years of his rule, projects such as repairs, trading deals,†¦show more content†¦Many of today’s forms of government have traces of the same principles that Hammurabi used. Today’s laws are written down (of course), put into their respective categories, known by all the people, and obeyed by the courts. One example of a Hammurabi principle is that of a crime with a death sentence. When a person was tried for the death penalty, the trial was in front of a bench of judges, much like the juries of our government. The Hammurabi laws do seem quite harsh with most of them ending in death. But, as it seems, to stay away from them all you have to do is have control of your crops and possessions, stay out of harm’s way, be honest and do not accuse. That seems like a reasonable request. Of the translated Hammurabi codes, many of them are actually funny to the modern person. Take for instance, laws 215 and 218. To summarize them, they state that if a surgeon operates on a person and cures them, the surgeon shall receive ten shekels of silver, but if he fails to cure him, the surgeon will have his hands cut off. More serious ones are like numbers 229, 14 and 3. 229 states that if a builder constructs a house, and that house later collapses killing the owner, the builder shall be put to death. Law 14 states that if a man has stolen a child, he shall be put to death. 3 states that if a man accuses another man of a crime, and the accuser cannot prove that the crime was commited by the accused,Show MoreRelatedHammurabis Code of Laws Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst Amorite dynasty of Babylon. He supposedly ruled from 1792-1750 BC. During his rule, he wrote a code of law, which was the first to be translated from cuneiform. The code was written on several stone tablets so that all people could see them. It had a prologue, an epilogue, and 282 articles, and included rights for women, even though they didnt have as many rights as men did. Hammurabis code was based on the saying ‘an eye for an eye. This means that the retribution for the crime would roughlyRead MoreHistory: Hammurabis Code Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesbook, Arts and Culture, (p 98) presents Hammurabis Code as a Law Code of King Hammurabi. It was, thusly something very not quite the same as a Code of Laws existing in our legal and authoritative structure of government and social order. Hammurabis Code- A law Code or a set of regal choices As composed in Mesopotamia: The Mighty Kings, (p26), the code comprises of 282 laws that are stretched at the starting and end by a preface and conclusion. The Code touches practically every part of commonplaceRead MoreHammurabis Code and Laws Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesHAMMURABIS CODE AS AN INNOVATION The Ancient Babylonians lived under the assumption that the gods could do anything to humans that they wanted. Basically, if they felt like torturing a person for their amusement, they would do it, get bored and then move onto something else. The people also believed that if they were good and did what the gods wanted, they would be rewarded. The Hammurabi Code of Law allowed swift, cut and dry justice. It was created to help keep everyone in line as wellRead MoreEssay on Hammurabis Code1017 Words   |  5 Pagesnot know it, but they have heard part of Hammurabis Code before. It is where the fabled eye-for-an-eye statement came from. However, this brutal way of enforcing laws was a way to keep the people under this rule in order. When the population of a certain place under one ruler gets to be over 25 or so there is a need for social control. In this way the Code of Hammurabi is very similar to the Code of Maat, the Hindu Caste system and Buddhism. The Code of Hammurabi is famous for demanding punishmentRead MoreHammurabis Code: Just or Unjust?1585 Words   |  7 Pagestrade, and every other aspect of ancient life—this set of laws became known as â€Å"the Code of Hammurabi.† Carved upon a black stone eight feet high where everyone could read them, this Code was an improvement from previous lawless dynasties. However, these laws—compared to some other ancient laws such as the Mosaic Law and Roman Justinian Code—were unfair, unjust, and based on the social classes. Hammurabi’s laws were based on the harsh â€Å"eye for eye, tooth for tooth† mentality of the ancient eraRead MoreStatus of Women in Hammurabis Code Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Hammurabis Code, it is made clear that the ancient Near East had a patriarchal system in which laws were needed to be put in place to grant protection to women from abuse. Laws placed restrictions on womens dowries and the manner in which divorce could occur. The state, therefore, recognized that women needed certain legal protections from male authority. Unfortunately, while such legal protections are granted, women are constantly addressed as a piece of property similar to slavesRead MoreSimilarities Between the Edicts of Ashoka, the Bible, and Hammurabis Code744 Words   |  3 Pagesremarkable similarities in their instructions on how to live a moral and righteous life. Although they were written hundreds of miles apart from each other, and in totally different cultures and civilizations, the Edicts of Ashoka, the Bible, and Hammurabi’s Code all elucidate the moral principles of self-control, justice, and abstention from harming living beings. In the Thirteenth Rock Edict, Ashoka, the greatest Mauryan king of India, points out that he desired to have self-control. This is theRead MoreBabylonian Class Hierarchy It’s Presence in Hammurabi’s Code of Law890 Words   |  4 PagesBabylonian Class Hierarchy It’s Presence in Hammurabi’s Code of Law Upon reading articles and texts concerning Hammurabi’s Code of law, I made a connection between its context and the class hierarchy of early Babylonian civilizations. The structure of the code of law parallels the expectation or rights of those in the different class levels. There are standards that each may be held to, and deviations of those standards have differing penalties for the different classes of peoples. What I foundRead MoreComparison Between The Code Of Hammurabi And Hammurabi1045 Words   |  5 Pageswhen this question arises. Those two laws are The Code of Hammurabi and the Bibles laws. Hammurabi’s legal code (The Code of Hammurabi) was established between 1894 and 1595 B.C. (Barratt et al., 2017). The Code of Hammurabi was a set of 282 laws dealing with a wide variety of interactions, and an epilogue filled with curses applying to anyone in the future who may change, efface, or subvent Hammurabi’s divinely ordained legislation (Cook 3). The Code of Hammurabi may have shown fairness to a degreeRead MoreThe Code Of Hammurabi : How Does It Differ From The Past?1716 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is History? How does it differ from the past? These questions are asked by almost every Historian at some point in time. This essay will use the Code of Hammurabi to show that the actual past that historian attempt to obtain is not as important as the way it effects daily life, w hich creates history as we know it. It will look at the discrepancy between who created the document and who actually wrote it, the difference between why a document is important and why it survives, how the intent of